{"id":153,"date":"2008-02-04T01:32:51","date_gmt":"2008-02-04T00:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/2008\/kyc-pornografie-estetiky\/"},"modified":"2008-02-04T14:22:44","modified_gmt":"2008-02-04T13:22:44","slug":"kyc-pornografie-estetiky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/2008\/02\/04\/kyc-pornografie-estetiky","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fd\u010d: pornografie estetiky"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd ve\u010der o\u00a0k\u00fd\u010di se dnes odehr\u00e1l v\u00a0televizi.\nNajm\u011b \u00favodn\u00ed po\u0159ad Co\nse k\u00fd\u010de t\u00fd\u010de<\/a>, slovy jeho podtitulu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pokus\no\u00a0definici<\/em>. Rozhodn\u011b to bylo p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 i\u00a0z\u00e1bavn\u00e9. Ale dost m\u011b\np\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d nikdo z\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f nedok\u00e1\u017ee ze sebe vypravit\ncokoli, co by se za definici k\u00fd\u010de dalo skute\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eovat. Chod\u00ed se kolem\ntoho jako kolem hork\u00e9 brambory a stejn\u011b tak je to neuchopiteln\u00e9. Bodej\u0165,\nv\u00a0intenc\u00edch subjektu<\/em> je kategorie k\u00fd\u010de asi t\u011b\u017eko\ndefinovateln\u00e1\u00a0\u2013 nic jako k\u00fd\u010d an sich<\/em> nejsp\u00ed\u0161 neexistuje a\njak\u00fdkoli subjekt vytr\u017een\u00fd z\u00a0kontextu nelze za k\u00fd\u010d prohl\u00e1sit (ani\nvylou\u010dit, \u017ee j\u00edm\u00a0nen\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n

Men\u0161\u00ed pornografick\u00e1 oklika<\/h3>\n\n

J\u00e1 na to ale m\u00e1m u\u017e dlouho jistou teorii, kter\u00e1 mi st\u00e1le velmi vyhovuje\na sed\u00ed na k\u00fd\u010de v\u0161ech obor\u016f a t\u00e9mat, kter\u00e9 jen m\u016f\u017eu potkat. A\u00a0kupodivu\nvelmi \u00fazce souvis\u00ed s\u00a0pornografi\u00ed<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n

Divn\u00e9? Z\u00a0pohledu subjektu samotn\u00e9ho ur\u010dit\u011b, ale s\u00a0mal\u00fdm odstupem a\ns\u00a0pohledem na n\u011bj jako fenom\u00e9n a jeho kontext u\u017e to tak odta\u017eit\u00e9 nen\u00ed.\nOna se toti\u017e obdobn\u011b stejn\u011b \u0161patn\u011b definuje pornografie. Co j\u00ed je, a co\nnen\u00ed? Koukn\u011bte se na fotku, filmovou sc\u00e9nu, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si pov\u00eddku\u00a0\u2013 je\nto pornografie? Nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 to posoudit, podstata pornografie toti\u017e nen\u00ed\nv\u00a0d\u00edle sam\u00e9m, ale v\u00a0kontextu jeho vzniku.<\/p>\n\n

Pornografie je d\u00edlo, kter\u00e9 bylo vytvo\u0159eno prim\u00e1rn\u011b za\n\u00fa\u010delem (sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho) vzru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Jestli\u017ee n\u011bkoho vzru\u0161\u00ed lechtiv\u00fd rozhovor v\u00a0rom\u00e1nu, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee\nse jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0pornografii. Jestli\u017ee n\u011bkoho vzru\u0161\u00ed\/pohor\u0161\u00ed fotografie #####\nv ##### d\u011blaj\u00edc\u00ed\/ho ###### (dosa\u010fte si dle libosti), rozhodn\u011b to\nneznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0pornografii. Stejn\u011b tak to, \u017ee pov\u00eddku, sc\u00e9nu,\nobraz \u010di fotografii p\u0159ejdete bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho z\u00e1jmu a pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, neznamen\u00e1\nto v\u016fbec, \u017ee o\u00a0pornografii nejde. To hlavn\u00ed (a podle m\u011b jedin\u00e9\nsmyslupln\u00e9) krit\u00e9rium je v\u00a0tom, za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem dan\u00e9 d\u00edlo vzniklo.\nJestli\u017ee n\u011bkdo nato\u010d\u00ed, vyfot\u00ed \u010di pop\u00ed\u0161e n\u011bjakou sc\u00e9nu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1\n\u010dten\u00e1\u0159e \u010di div\u00e1ka p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vzru\u0161it, to je porno. Chce-li autor sd\u011blit\np\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nap\u0159. rozervanost hrdinovy du\u0161e v\u00a0kontextu pokryteck\u00e9\nspole\u010dnosti<\/em> a pou\u017eije k\u00a0tomu coby prost\u0159edek detailn\u00ed popis brut\u00e1ln\u00ed\nseance mlad\u00e9ho hrab\u011bte, postar\u0161\u00ed abaty\u0161e a jork\u0161\u00edrsk\u00e9ho teri\u00e9ra,\nnemus\u00ed se v\u016fbec jednat o\u00a0pornografii\u00a0\u2013 bez ohledu na to, kolik lid\u00ed to\nvzru\u0161\u00ed, pohor\u0161\u00ed, \u010di nech\u00e1 lhostejn\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n

A\u00a0nejde pochopiteln\u011b v\u016fbec o\u00a0to, co autor proklamuje, podstatn\u00fd je jeho\nvnit\u0159n\u00ed popud, skute\u010dn\u00fd \u00fa\u010del, kter\u00fd ho k\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00ed toho d\u00edla vedl.\nI\u00a0kdyby, \u0159ekn\u011bme, Rocco Siffredi<\/a>\nna v\u0161echny strany vyk\u0159i\u010del, \u017ee jeho nov\u00fd film Zk\u00e1za d\u00edv\u010d\u00edho\nintern\u00e1tu<\/em> je jeho osobn\u00ed v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed o\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9m osudu italsk\u00fdch\nstudentek za vlivu Camorry na italsk\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed, jen t\u011b\u017eko mu budeme\nv\u011b\u0159it, \u017ee v\u016fbec nehled\u011bl na to, zda se div\u00e1k u\u00a0jeho filmu vzru\u0161\u00ed, \u010di\nnikoli, a sna\u017eil se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jin\u00e9ho, siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho\nsd\u011blen\u00ed. A\u00a0podobn\u011b zase t\u011b\u017eko uv\u011b\u0159it Vladimiru Nabokovovi, \u017ee by psal\nLolitu<\/em> slintaje a piluje ka\u017ed\u00e9 slovo, aby to p\u00e1ny \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e\np\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nabudilo. A\u00a0nato\u010d\u00ed-li Lolitu<\/em> ke v\u0161emu\nt\u0159eba Stanley Kubrick, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0pornografii (v\u00a0intenc\u00edch v\u00fd\u0161e\n\u0159e\u010den\u00e9ho) jen s\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm vypjet\u00edm fantazie\u00a0\u2013 nato\u010dil-li by ji\nnaopak Siffredi, bude to ale porno bezpochyby, i\u00a0kdyby tam hr\u00e1l Laurence\nOlivier.<\/p>\n\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, nejde o\u00a0to, jak<\/strong> vypad\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek,\nale pro\u010d<\/strong> vlastn\u011b vznikl.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zp\u011bt ke k\u00fd\u010di<\/h3>\n\n

Nem\u016f\u017eu se zbavit dojmu, \u017ee s\u00a0k\u00fd\u010dem je to velmi podobn\u00e9. Jakkoli je\nt\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 posoudit jen z\u00a0v\u00fdsledn\u00fdch kvalit kone\u010dn\u00e9ho produktu, zda se jedn\u00e1\no\u00a0k\u00fd\u010d, je to podle m\u011b u\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 ze z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f jeho vzniku,\nze z\u00e1mysl\u016f jeho autora. Co se autor dan\u00e9ho d\u00edla sna\u017eil sd\u011blit, \u010deho\ncht\u011bl dos\u00e1hnout? Aby se n\u00e1m to l\u00edbilo, nebo n\u011b\u010deho jin\u00e9ho?<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fd\u010d je d\u00edlo, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem\nzal\u00edbit\u00a0se.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Je-li prim\u00e1rn\u00edm smyslem \u010dehokoli l\u00edbivost<\/em>, p\u0159eb\u00edj\u00ed-li\nv\u0161echny kvalitativn\u00ed kategorie d\u00edla podb\u00edzivost a snaha zaujmout na prvn\u00ed\npohled, jedn\u00e1 se podle v\u0161eho o\u00a0k\u00fd\u010d.<\/p>\n\n

Trouf\u00e1m si dokonce tvrdit, \u017ee cokoli je k\u00fd\u010dem pr\u00e1v\u011b\ntehdy<\/strong>, kdy\u017e snaha zal\u00edbit se byla hlavn\u00edm hnac\u00edm motorem, prioritou\np\u0159i jeho vzniku. Takov\u00e1 definice nijak nekoliduje s\u00a0faktem, \u017ee mnoh\u00fd k\u00fd\u010d\nse m\u016f\u017ee l\u00edbit i\u00a0lidem s\u00a0vyt\u0159\u00edben\u00fdm vkusem (jakkoli to budou \u010dasto\npop\u00edrat), stejn\u011b jako fakt, \u017ee leckter\u00fd k\u00fd\u010d m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt i\u00a0vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed\num\u011bleckou (\u010di jinou) hodnotu\u00a0\u2013 a naopak \u017ee leckter\u00e9 um\u011blecky\nhodnotn\u00e9<\/em> d\u00edlo je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b k\u00fd\u010dem, proto\u017ee jako k\u00fd\u010d<\/em>\nvzniklo.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed probl\u00e9m v\u0161ech pokus\u016f o\u00a0definici k\u00fd\u010de, je toti\u017e podle m\u011b snaha\nspojovat s\u00a0n\u00edm pon\u011bkud mimob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kategorie\u00a0\u2013 um\u011bleckou hodnotu,\nhistorickou cenu, p\u0159\u00ednos pro spole\u010dnost, moudrost, tr\u017en\u00ed cenu atd. Jen\u017ee\nono se to nikterak nevylu\u010duje. K\u00fd\u010d m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt um\u011bleck\u00fd hodnotn\u00fd (by\u0165\ni\u00a0ne\u00famysln\u011b), m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt \u010dasem velkou historickou i\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed cenu, ba\nm\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00fd. Jde ale jen o\u00a0to, pro\u010d a kv\u016fli \u010demu jej jeho\ntv\u016frce p\u0159ivedl na sv\u011bt. A\u00a0byl-li prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm smyslem \u00famysl zal\u00edbit\nse<\/em> u\u017eivateli\/div\u00e1\u00adkovi\/\u010dten\u00e1\u0159i, jde o\u00a0k\u00fd\u010d bez ohledu na v\u0161echny\nostatn\u00ed kvality takov\u00e9ho\u00a0d\u00edla.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00a0prismatu t\u00e9to definice zcela postr\u00e1daj\u00ed smysl v\u0161echny debaty o\u00a0tom,\nzda je k\u00fd\u010dem obecn\u011b s\u00e1drov\u00fd trpasl\u00edk, rom\u00e1n \u010derven\u00e9 knihovny, z\u00e1bavn\u00ed\ntelevizn\u00ed po\u0159ad \u010di olejomalba hraj\u00edc\u00edch si ko\u0165\u00e1tek. Cht\u011bl autor rom\u00e1nu\no\u00a0l\u00e1sce \u00fato\u010dit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na city \u010dten\u00e1\u0159ek (\u201eAch Juane, miluji\nt\u011b cel\u00fdm sv\u00fdm srdcem, ale m\u00e1 rodina je mi p\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nemohu ji\nopustit,\u201c pravila se zachv\u011bn\u00edm a odstr\u010dila jeho mu\u017enou pa\u017ei se sv\u00fdch\ndycht\u00edc\u00edch ramen.<\/em>), nebo se sna\u017eil sd\u011blit n\u011bco v\u00edc? Cht\u011bl dramaturg\ntelevizn\u00ed estr\u00e1dy d\u00e1t prostor humoru z\u00a0mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fahl\u016f pohledu, nebo\nc\u00edlen\u011b vyb\u00edral jen efektn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 se budou l\u00edbit<\/em>? Sna\u017eil\nse mal\u00ed\u0159 vyj\u00e1d\u0159it hru sv\u011btel a st\u00edn\u016f v\u00a0ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed srsti, \u010di vylovil\nz\u00a0pam\u011bti z\u00e1blesk vzpom\u00ednek na sv\u00e9ho kocourka, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e za\u017eil mnoho\nradostn\u00fdch let\u00a0\u2013 anebo jen maluje velk\u00e9 ko\u010di\u010d\u00ed o\u010di, proto\u017ee se dob\u0159e\nprod\u00e1vaj\u00ed? Upl\u00e1cal n\u011bkdo trpasl\u00edka ze s\u00e1dry hlavn\u011b proto, aby byl\nroztomil\u00fd<\/em> a srandovn\u00ed<\/em>, nebo cht\u011bl vytvo\u0159it p\u016fsobivou\ndekoraci zahradn\u00edho z\u00e1ti\u0161\u00ed? \u010ci se snad dokonce sna\u017eil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\no\u00a0portr\u00e9t mytick\u00e9ho permon\u00edka ve v\u00edru postmodern\u00ed doby? Je to leporelo jen\nl\u00edbiv\u00e9, nebo m\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b i\u00a0n\u011bco nau\u010d\u00ed? Je ten suven\u00fdr povrchn\u00ed nesmysl,\nnebo je naopak navr\u017een tak, \u017ee si d\u00edky n\u011bmu vybav\u00edm v\u0161echny chv\u00edle,\nkter\u00e9 jsme tehdy v\u00a0t\u00e9 Praze (Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei\/New Yorku\/H\u00e9raklionu) str\u00e1vili?<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fd\u010d je definov\u00e1n sv\u00fdm zam\u011brem, nikoli svou\npodobou.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

S\u00e1drov\u00fd trpasl\u00edk tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt k\u00fd\u010dem i\u00a0kvalitn\u00ed dekorac\u00ed\nsou\u010dasn\u011b. Fotografie Jana Saudka mohou m\u00edt um\u011bleckou hodnotu, jakkoli ji\n(exceletn\u00ed fotograf) Saudek nezam\u00fd\u0161lel a a sna\u017eil se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm\no\u00a0efektn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd se bude dob\u0159e prod\u00e1vat (jak tvrd\u00ed s\u00e1m Saudek).\nP\u00edsn\u011b Michala Davida mo\u017en\u00e1 budou k\u00fd\u010dem nav\u017edy (nebo\u0165 byly od po\u010d\u00e1tku\nvytvo\u0159eny hlavn\u011b na efekt), zat\u00edmco p\u00edsn\u011b Helenky<\/em> \u010di\nK\u00e1ji<\/em> ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b ani k\u00fd\u010dem b\u00fdt nemus\u00ed, proto\u017ee oni to (ve\nsv\u00e9 naivit\u011b) mysleli up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b a jako k\u00fd\u010d to ani nezam\u00fd\u0161leli (jakkoli\n\u00famysly jejich producent\u016f t\u0159eba byly k\u00fd\u010dovit\u00e9 a\u017e na p\u016fdu), a naopak\nn\u011bkter\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1dia jsou k\u00fd\u010dovit\u00e1 u\u017e z\u00a0podstaty, proto\u017ee snaha\nzal\u00edbit se v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9mu poslucha\u010di je jejich hlavn\u00ed\nprogramovou\u00a0tez\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n\n

K\u00fd\u010d nen\u00ed to, co za k\u00fd\u010d n\u011bkdo pova\u017euje. Ba ani to, co za\nn\u011bj n\u011bkdo pokl\u00e1d\u00e1. K\u00fd\u010d je to, co jako k\u00fd\u010d bylo\nvytvo\u0159eno.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Narozd\u00edl od v\u011bt\u0161iny sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f se tentokr\u00e1t nijak nebr\u00e1n\u00edm\nnesouhlasn\u00fdm koment\u00e1\u0159\u016fm a t\u011b\u0161\u00edm se plodnou diskusi. Toto t\u00e9ma je st\u00e1le\notev\u0159en\u00e9 a d\u016fkladnou diskusi si zaslou\u017e\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e leckter\u00e1\u00a0jin\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd a zaj\u00edmav\u00fd ve\u010der o\u00a0k\u00fd\u010di se dnes odehr\u00e1l v\u00a0televizi. Najm\u011b \u00favodn\u00ed po\u0159ad Co se k\u00fd\u010de t\u00fd\u010de, slovy jeho podtitulu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pokus o\u00a0definici. Rozhodn\u011b to bylo p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 i\u00a0z\u00e1bavn\u00e9. Ale dost m\u011b p\u0159ekvapilo, \u017ee po\u0159\u00e1d nikdo z\u00a0odborn\u00edk\u016f nedok\u00e1\u017ee ze sebe vypravit cokoli, co by se za definici k\u00fd\u010de dalo skute\u010dn\u011b pova\u017eovat. Chod\u00ed se kolem toho jako … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu K\u00fd\u010d: pornografie estetiky<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vseobecne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}