{"id":23,"date":"2007-04-10T01:03:03","date_gmt":"2007-04-10T00:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/2007\/proc-uz-nepisi-o-webdesignu-a-css\/"},"modified":"2007-04-24T16:49:24","modified_gmt":"2007-04-24T15:49:24","slug":"proc-uz-nepisi-o-webdesignu-a-css","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/2007\/04\/10\/proc-uz-nepisi-o-webdesignu-a-css","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d u\u017e nep\u00ed\u0161i o webdesignu a CSS"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Neust\u00e1le, p\u0159e\u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdtky, jak\u00e1 \u017ee je \u0161koda m\u00e9ho\nstar\u00e9ho blogu, jak jsem se m\u011bl dr\u017eet sv\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho kopyta, jak jsem nikdy\nnem\u011bl p\u0159est\u00e1vat ps\u00e1t o\u00a0webdesignu a CSS a jak u\u017e to prost\u011b nen\u00ed, co to\nb\u00fdvalo. Nen\u00ed. Doba se zm\u011bnila, pion\u00fd\u0159i svou cestu do\u0161lapali, rozhrkanou\nk\u00e1ru podep\u0159eli \u0161palkem, zap\u00edchli kol\u00edky kolem sv\u00fdch claim\u016f a te\u010f u\u017e si\njen spokojen\u011b farma\u0159\u00ed. A\u00a0tloustnou a p\u00e1prdovat\u00ed,<\/em> nem\u011bl bych\nzapomenout doplnit.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed t\u011bmi p\u011bti \u0161esti lety jsme st\u00e1li p\u0159ed polem neoran\u00fdm a pustinou\nnepro\u0161lapanou. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de a technologie se vyv\u00edjely op\u0159ekot, implementace\nHTML a CSS se v\u00a0nich li\u0161ily velmi podstatn\u011b, na obzoru vyrazily \u0161iky W3C\ns\u00a0praporem standardizace do barbarsk\u00fdch kraj\u016f usedl\u00fdch\ntabulk\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/em>. Bylo neust\u00e1le co zkoumat, objevovat, hledat nov\u00e1\n\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Bylo t\u0159eba osv\u011bty a \u201eevangelizace\u201c. Bylo nesm\u00edrn\u011b z\u00e1bavn\u00e9\nukazovat nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, mo\u017enosti, dokazovat, \u017ee weby se daj\u00ed d\u011blat sn\u00e1ze,\nl\u00e9pe a levn\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

Dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee za t\u011bch p\u00e1r let se leccos zm\u011bnilo. Jen\u017ee to nen\u00ed\npravda. Zm\u011bnilo se toti\u017e \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161echno. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de se umoud\u0159ily.\nZastoupen\u00ed Firefoxu a jin\u00fdch browser\u016f je ji\u017e natolik nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e9,\n\u017ee ty kdysi tak \u010dast\u00e9 weby \u201eoptimalizov\u00e1no pro IE verze XY\u201c aby dnes\n\u010dlov\u011bk pohledal. Nov\u00e1 verze Gecka \u010di Opery se od t\u00e9 star\u00e9 li\u0161\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161\nkosmetick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami a p\u00e1r nov\u00fdmi funkcemi, na funk\u010dnosti web\u016f se to\nprakticky neprojev\u00ed. Ba i\u00a0ten nov\u00fd Internet Explorer p\u0159i\u0161el sice\ns\u00a0n\u011bkolika zm\u011bnami, ale ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b jsou to jen drobnosti, ve\nsrovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0rozd\u00edly mezi IE5 a IE6 p\u0159\u00edmo zanedbateln\u00e9 prkotiny. Weby\nfunguj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0IE6 funguj\u00ed i\u00a0v\u00a0IE7, ob\u010das je t\u0159eba jen n\u011bkolik men\u0161\u00edch\n\u00faprav. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 revoluce jako \u201eza star\u00fdch \u010das\u016f\u201c, kdy se Nestcape\n4\u00a0dr\u017eel zuby nehty a rozd\u00edly v\u00a0chov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 subveze IE byly\nnebety\u010dn\u00e9, se u\u017e d\u00e1vno nekonaj\u00ed. Stylov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed CSS a aspo\u0148 jak\u017e\ntak\u017e s\u00e9mantick\u00fd k\u00f3d ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 dnes u\u017e i\u00a0naprost\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk, nikdo si\nnevypom\u00e1h\u00e1 mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vno\u0159en\u00fdmi tabulkami, aby ud\u011blal r\u00e1me\u010dek kolem\nnadpisu v\u00a0box\u00edku. Pom\u011brn\u011b slu\u0161n\u00fd k\u00f3d u\u017e produkuj\u00ed v\u0161echny\nwysiwyg<\/em> editory v\u010detn\u011b kdysi prokl\u00ednan\u00e9ho Frontpage.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ed p\u011bti \u0161esti lety jsme p\u0159ed sebou nav\u00edc m\u011bli i\u00a0bou\u0159livou a\nzaj\u00edmavou budoucnost\u00a0\u2013 p\u0159ipravovaly se nov\u00e9 standardy, z\u00a0HTML jsme se\nm\u011bli p\u0159es XHTML a XHTML 2\u00a0postupn\u011b p\u0159en\u00e9st a\u017e ke svat\u00e9mu XML a\nmohutn\u00e9mu arzen\u00e1lu s\u00a0n\u00edm sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na n\u00e1s za\nsedmero vr\u0161ky a sedmero potoky \u010dekaly. W3C<\/a>\nslibovalo a pl\u00e1novalo a bujelo a ko\u0161at\u011blo, a\u017e se natolik zapletlo do sv\u00fdch\nvlastn\u00edch v\u011btv\u00ed, \u017ee zapomn\u011blo na kmen a na to hlavn\u00ed, pro\u010d to vlastn\u011b\nv\u0161echno za\u010dalo d\u011blat. Pl\u00e1ny vyhnily do ztracena, budoucnost se nekon\u00e1.\nI\u00a0ta nejnad\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u010delka mezi standardiz\u00e1torsk\u00fdmi weby (WaSP<\/a>) ch\u0159adne na oubyt\u011b, medu nen\u00ed a\ntrubci se\u00a0roj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno jsem si proch\u00e1zel svou prvn\u00ed kn\u00ed\u017eku o\u00a0CSS<\/a>. Vy\u0161la u\u017e p\u0159ed\n\u010dty\u0159mi lety a p\u0159itom\u00a0\u2013 a\u017e na p\u00e1r drobnost\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 v\u00a0n\u00ed nen\u00ed skoro co\naktualizovat, co upravovat. Druh\u00e1\nkn\u00ed\u017eka<\/a>, kterou jsme s\u00a0kolegy potili dva roky, vy\u0161la loni, a v\u00a0n\u00ed jsou\nzase shrnuty snad v\u0161echny praktick\u00e9 v\u011bci, co jsme kdy kolem CSS potkali,\nvyzkou\u0161eli \u010di vymysleli. A\u017e na p\u00e1r z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch drobnost\u00ed, blbinek a\nned\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch detail\u016f m\u011b nenapad\u00e1, co bych tak do n\u00ed doplnil, kdybych\nmohl. Sv\u016fj webdesign\u00e9rsk\u00fd z\u00e1pisn\u00edk Wellstyled<\/a> m\u00e1m st\u00e1le otev\u0159en\u00fd a st\u00e1le\njsem p\u0159ipraven\u00fd do n\u011bj p\u0159isp\u00edvat. Nen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkdo to m\u016f\u017ee naz\u00fdvat zatuchlinou, n\u011bkdo zase konsolidac\u00ed. Nev\u00edm,\nnechci soudit. Jsem dalek rezolutn\u00edch v\u00fdrok\u016f \u201ev\u0161echno u\u017e bylo vymy\u0161leno,\nzru\u0161me patentov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad\u201c\u00a0\u2013 jsou tu jin\u00e9 technologie a jin\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.\nAle pe\u0159eje a kask\u00e1dy divok\u00e9 \u0159eky CSS a klasick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f webdesignu u\u017e\ndorazily do \u00fadol\u00ed, d\u00e1vno protekly m\u00edrn\u00fdm proudem \u0161irok\u00fdm korytem a vlily\nse do poklidn\u00e9ho jezera b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u201ebezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9\u201c praxe. To hlavn\u00ed, co\nm\u011blo b\u00fdt \u0159e\u0161eno, vy\u0159e\u0161eno je. Ti, kdo\u017e m\u011bli b\u00fdt p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni,\np\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni jsou (nebo uzn\u00e1ni marn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edpady). Techniky, postupy, triky\na hacky byly seps\u00e1ny, rozebr\u00e1ny, k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u011b protestov\u00e1ny, prov\u011b\u0159eny,\ntis\u00edckr\u00e1t pou\u017eity. \u010cl\u00e1nky jsou naps\u00e1ny, knihy vyd\u00e1ny, nic nov\u00e9ho na\nobzoru se ner\u00fdsuje.<\/p>\n\n

I\u00a0kdy\u017e se webdesignu v\u011bnuji intenzivn\u011b a prakticky denn\u011b, i\u00a0kdy\u017e\nst\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00edm weby a styluji v\u00a0CSS, nov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f a nov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\nte\u010f za rok potk\u00e1m asi tak jako kdysi za jedin\u00fd t\u00fdden. Blog o\u00a0webdesignu a\nCSS je pro m\u011b p\u0159e\u017eitek: p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety m\u011bl sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto a d\u016fle\u017eitou\nfunkci. Tu (snad) splnil a to uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto je tu pro jin\u00e9 autory, pro\nblogy o\u00a0jin\u00fdch v\u011bcech, v\u00a0jin\u00e9m stylu, s\u00a0jin\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstupem.<\/p>\n\n

Panta rhei. Dvakr\u00e1t do t\u00e9\u017ee \u0159eky nevstoup\u00edme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Neust\u00e1le, p\u0159e\u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na v\u00fdtky, jak\u00e1 \u017ee je \u0161koda m\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho blogu, jak jsem se m\u011bl dr\u017eet sv\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho kopyta, jak jsem nikdy nem\u011bl p\u0159est\u00e1vat ps\u00e1t o\u00a0webdesignu a CSS a jak u\u017e to prost\u011b nen\u00ed, co to b\u00fdvalo. Nen\u00ed. Doba se zm\u011bnila, pion\u00fd\u0159i svou cestu do\u0161lapali, rozhrkanou k\u00e1ru podep\u0159eli \u0161palkem, zap\u00edchli kol\u00edky kolem sv\u00fdch claim\u016f … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Pro\u010d u\u017e nep\u00ed\u0161i o webdesignu a CSS<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-webdesign"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pixy.cz\/pixynergia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}